Brushing is the best thing you can do for your dog's coat between professional grooms. It doesn't have to take long. A few focused minutes, done consistently, go further than one marathon session before an appointment.

Why does brushing between grooms matter?

Brushing does more than keep your dog looking neat. VCA Animal Hospitals explains that all dogs benefit from regular brushing to remove loose hair and dead skin cells, keep the coat free of dirt, debris and external parasites, and distribute natural skin oils.

It's also a chance to check your dog over. VCA notes that brushing helps you spot unusual lumps or bumps, fleas and ticks, or sensitive areas. And for long or curly coats, regular brushing is what keeps small tangles from becoming painful mats.

How often should you brush your dog?

Frequency depends mostly on coat type:

  • Short, smooth coats: The ASPCA says about once a week is enough.
  • Short, dense coats: The ASPCA says once a week is fine, using a slicker brush for tangles and a bristle brush to catch dead hair.
  • Double coats: The AKC notes many double-coated dogs benefit from at least weekly brushing, and heavier-coated breeds may need more during shedding periods.
  • Long, silky or curly coats: VCA says these need daily brushing to keep hair from tangling or matting.

The ASPCA also suggests a simple routine for each coat. For smooth coats, start with a rubber brush, follow with a bristle brush and finish with a chamois cloth. For short, dense coats and long coats, work out tangles with a slicker brush, then go over the coat with a bristle brush. Don't forget the tail.

Shedding season changes things. The AKC says dogs that shed seasonally usually shed heaviest in spring and fall, and heavy shedders may need brushing several times a week or even daily during peak periods.

Which brush is right for your dog's coat?

The right tool makes brushing faster and more comfortable. Based on AKC guidance on brush types:

  • Slicker brush: Short, angled wire pins. Used on medium, long, wire and curly coats to remove mats and help prevent them by removing loose hair.
  • Bristle brush: Best for short coats to remove loose hair and dander. It can also be a finishing brush for double coats.
  • Pin brush: A finishing brush for long coats to smooth hair and remove dirt.
  • Undercoat rake: For double-coated breeds of any fur length. Choose a pin length that matches your dog's coat.
  • Wide-toothed comb: Helps work out mats and tangles, and checks your brushing reached the skin.
  • Rubber brush: For short coats. It massages the skin and brings loose hair to the surface.

Not sure what fits your dog? Ask your groomer at your next visit. They see your dog's coat up close and can point you to the right tool.

How do you brush a dog without causing discomfort?

Technique matters as much as the tool.

  • Use a light touch. The AKC warns that pressing down hard with a slicker brush could cause your dog discomfort.
  • Work in small sections. Lift the coat with one hand and brush the layer underneath, working down to the skin.
  • Follow with a comb. If the comb snags, that spot needs more attention.
  • Check high-friction areas. Behind the ears, under the collar or harness, the armpits and the back of the legs are common tangle spots.
  • Keep sessions short and positive. Stop before your dog gets fidgety.

How do you get a puppy or nervous dog used to brushing?

Start small. The AKC recommends grooming puppies in short sessions so you don't overwhelm them, using high-value treats, and always ending on a success. A few brush strokes are enough at first.

The AKC notes this matters for all breeds, not just coated ones: puppies that are relaxed for nail trims, teeth brushing, ear cleaning and brushing are easier to care for at home. That calm carries over to the grooming table, too.

When should you call the groomer instead?

Some tangles are beyond home brushing. VCA strongly recommends seeking professional care from a groomer or veterinarian when tangles are severe or extensive. If your dog is matted, call us before booking; matted grooms can take 3–4 hours, and when matting is severe, shaving down is the most humane, pain-free option.

Also watch the coat and skin. The AKC advises consulting your veterinarian if you notice thinning fur, bald patches or irritated skin.

Professional visits pick up where brushing leaves off. A full groom includes a full bath, blow drying, a haircut, a pawdicure (nail trim) and teeth cleaning. That teeth cleaning freshens the mouth but doesn't replace your veterinarian's dental exam and cleaning.

Brushing at home plus a professional groom every 4–6 weeks, on average, keeps most coats in great shape. If you're near East Rutherford or Rochelle Park, book your dog's next groom and ask us which brush suits their coat.

Sources

  1. Grooming and Coat Care for Your Dog, VCA Animal Hospitals
  2. Dog Grooming Tips, ASPCA
  3. What Is a Double-Coated Dog? Coat Types, Grooming, and Care, American Kennel Club
  4. Dog Brushes: How to Choose the Right Dog Brush for Your Pet, American Kennel Club
  5. Dog Shedding: When Dogs Shed Most and How to Manage It, American Kennel Club
  6. Setting Puppies up for Success: Handling and Grooming, American Kennel Club

This article is general information, not veterinary advice. If your pet has a health concern, talk to your veterinarian.